Today, we attended a Kyogen performance, as part of arts week at
CIS.
Kyogen is a
traditional Japanese theater form that has been around for
hundreds of years. It is based in using the unamplified voice to create sound
effects as well as to project their words. The play that was performed was the
story of a thief who tried to steal some shrubs, but the owner of
said shrubs realized it and played a game with the thief, creating animal
noises to scare him. With much laughter ensuing.
The costumes
in Kyogen are based on traditional Japanese clothing. The
actors wear different costumes (made of brightly colored and
patterned cloth), to display different ranks and characters. For example in the
play performed the thief wore a brightly colored simple
costume displaying a lower rank, then the shop keeper who wore extremely baggy
black and white robes, which of course had much detail to it.
The entire play is done with
sweeping, sturdy movements. The feet do not often leave the stage, and if they
do it is in a very subtle and smooth way. This is due to the fact that the
original stages kyogen was performed on was a very unstable Noh
(another Japanese theater form) stage.
The play itself, though simple,
was quite amazing to watch, due to the raw power behind the actor's voices,
considering that Japanese is such a quiet language to begin with. The
two performers, a brother and sister duo, have been
learning Kyogen since the age of 3. The brother, holds the world
record for youngest kyogen master. The title of Kyogen master means
that you have to both be able to act and perform extremely well, as well as
memorizing every Kyogen play (over a hundred). During the performance
the siblings performed with a complete immersion in their character, something
very hard to do. This of course created an awesome display of pure acting
power, using very little props. Actually the only prop allowed is a fan of
sorts. Using it in different motions with different sounds, translates to
different actions. Amazingly enough, actors combine all these aspects into a
flawless stream of sounds, lines and movements. All with an air of formality.
After the performance, we (the
IB1 drama class) as well as the IB2 drama class and the year 10's gathered in
the drama room for a short Kyogen workshop. We sat down
and received a basic history of Kyogen and were introduced
to the two actors on a more personal note.
Then we were lined up in rows,
with ample amount of space in between each person. They then demonstrated the
correct way to sit, stand and move in Kyogen fashion. This was
difficult enough, sitting required that your feet be crossed in such a way that
your arches screamed after about 5 minutes, I have great respect for the actors
for being able to simply sit for any extended period of time. Standing required
an almost duck like posture with your rear sticking out and chest up and high.
Of course having my luck, I was chosen to show the whole workshop the correct
posture (after the Kyogen master arranged my body into the correct
stance).
After everyone had the basics
we were taught the basics of a short Kyogen play, the story about
a bunny hopping from one mountain to another. None of us
spoke Japanese so we had no idea what we were saying, but we mimicked
the master as best we could. At the end of the our miserable attempt to perform
the play, we sat back down and watched the play be performed the correct way. A
lot of difference between them and us, but I guess a life time of practice does
help.
After the workshop we shook
hands with the Kyogen actors, thanking them for coming. Some of
the Japanese parents were there and treated the actors with utmost
admiration. It really shows how respected these people are in japan.
I share the Japanese's respect for these actors, not only for the
physical strength required to act Kyogen but also the hard
work and determination they have put into their craft. I loved the
workshop and am more than happy I was shown a new form of theater i
had no idea existed.
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